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Staining your Canvas Tent

Go for the leather look

We know for a fact the Romans used leather tents.  The argument can be made that they had linen too, but the evidence says leather.  That said a leather tent runs 2000-3000 dollars and many man hours to reproduce.  The Panther primitives Papilio is the right dimensions, but comes in white canvas or a "tan" color that looks just a little too light.
 
Then Leg IX had a disaster and red dye from corinthian crests messed up some tents... the result?  Well they decided they might as well paint them.  Credit to Hibernicus for the testing and basic formula using the water based stain.
 
Here is what we did/are doing to do our 10 tents in Legio VI.
 
First we Built a 2*4 Painting Jig to throw the tent over to minimize set up.  If you are just doing one tent, it may be easier just to set it up.
 
To the store.  We went on Hib's estimate of 1 quart of stain to 3 quarts of water and it seemed to cover well with 2-3 coats.  Minwax Water Based Wood Stain, Rosewood color (a shade darker than hib's).  $8.86 a quart  SKU 2742661804 Available at Lowes and True Value et al.  Shake the can well before you mix it, and the use the can to pour the water in the 5 Gallon bucket so you get all the pigment.  Stir well.
 
We purchased a automotive spray gun (Task Force Brand) set from Lowes ($50) and we already had the compressor to run it.
 
We used a 5 gallon bucket to mix about 2-3 cans of stain at a time.  Bucket cost was about $7
 
Tent was set on the jig (note that the jig intentionally keeps the bottom edge of the tent off the ground, this was so we could get the bottom edge better)
 
We used the spray gun and plain water to mist over the tent.
 
We then did the first coat.  Don't panic, it looks like crap.  move the spray gun back and forthslowly, about 20-30 seconds to do one pass over the tent (NOT inlcuding the ends/Doors), and only try to cover about 6 inches per "row".  The first coat may have heavier "lines", but the second coat will kill them with a little bit of offset.
 
Allow it to dry to the touch, then do a second thicker coat.  When done with the thicker coat, you can again mist with water and areas that dripped or ran to spread out the stain and avoid bad spots.
 
Third "coat" is really more of a search for light spots.  Follow it with a heavy mist coat, as the stain is still moist enought to sink in a bit more, and the water will spread it out evenly.
 
Final finish does not look perfect, but it does look like Dan Peterson's leather tents, which have white spots, creases, oil spots, etc etc etc.  I may experiment with brown lines later to create a panel look, I think I can make a jig for it that will be easy to use.
 
The completed tent is one of our $20 Uglo-papilios that we made here (got a deal on some mislabeled canvas tarps from Harbor freight... thus the $20 price tag).  You can see the rip in it that I will repair while I have it up.
 
The tent in the background is a panther, and has two coats.  A note here, the panther being a brighter white may take 4 coats, I think this is the one tnet that used to have aftermarket water repellent too.  I will document the others as I do them.
 
The inside of the tent will have to be done seperate if you want to do it.  I know we use the centurio tent as a showpiece, so it will have to be done inside and out.  Double your estimates as for stain as the bleed thru is not complete.  Probably need two coats inside.
 
I found it took more like 2 quarts of the Minwax Water based dye per tent, but I may be applying it heavier than Leg IX did.
 
Took about 2 hours to complete the tent. (outside only)
 
A note on color.  I think you want to use the red maple or rosewood, as the final color from those two looks more like leather than the darker stains available.  If you want to darken it up, you may mix like three quarts at a time and make one the black walnut, but I think the redder colors look outstanding.  I was surprised when I was done.
 
More photos to follow.

Finished Uglo Papilio, 3 coats
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If you look closely at the pic above, you will see a white "water stain" and beneath it on the side wall was a good bit of fungal stains.  They have essentially disappearred.  What is left bears a startling resemblence to used leather tents I have seen!  This tent is about 2 years old and has seen a number iof events.

finished exterior on the Uglo Papilio
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seam and edge close up
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Task Force Pressure Sprayer Worked Great
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Kit had all fittings, 2 canisters, mini gun too $50

Front of the Uglo Papilio
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Note flap is original "tan" color

5 Gallon bucket saves a lot of mess
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Minwax Water Based stain, Rosewood
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Whiter panther tent may take 4 coats
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2 coats on the panther tent
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Adding Panel Lines:
 
So now we have a brown A- frame, and we decided to experiment a bit further.  Using a long artists 1/2 inch brush and full strength undiluted stain, I painted on some lines to simulate panels of a leather tent.  This was easier than you think IF you can draw a straight line.  Boo boos can be smudged out a bit.  And we went back and darkened a few panels to give it an uneven appearrance.  I intentionally did not measure the panels, as the little offsets seem to add to the "life" of the tent.
 
Ok, now lets talk seriously... who want so come over and help do the other 9.. including the full size centurio tent?????

The finished "Panel" lined A-Frame
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Use full strength undiluted stain and brush on

front and side lined w/ undiluted stain
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panels intentionally not "perfect" or measured.

Dan Peterson's Leather tents
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From Nashville, actually more aged now!

The Lined tent from a different angle.
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Now... who wants to help do the other nine????

Dan's Deepeeka Centurio tent
tents2.jpg

Shopping List:
 
All From Lowes:
 
-Task Force Brand Pressure Sprayer kit $49.99
-5 Gallon paint bucket and lid $7
-Minwax Water Based Stain, Rosewood (2 Quarts per tent, a third to do the inside) $8.86 each
-Handfull of the free paint sprayers
- Respirator mask ($1)
 
If you need a cheap compressor, you may try harbor frisght.  The guns run 40-60 PSI, so an inexpensive pancake or small compressor will do the job.
 
See you on the field!

Lafe Tent Pics:
 
Please note that these are wet!  It affects the color.  A few are dryish, but nothing was really dry at Lafe in 2008!

Leg XIV's Tents
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Leg VI V Leather tent and a Panther Tan tent
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The Tan is darker due to moisture, but it is a little light.

Leg XIV Tents in the dryest photo we have
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Note varaitions in panel size, color, stains, etc, and dark "panel lines"

One wet Centurio tent (deepeeka manufactured it)
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Note colors and variations. deepeeka tent is more uniform than the other hand made ones

Note how water Wicks into the leather...
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Maybe sides were to roll up to prevent this? Experimental Archeology

Door of a Leg XIV tent. Soaked of course
lafetent2.jpg
still see some color variations, point is the leather does not look perfect!

lafetent1.jpg

Credit to Legio IX, who fianlly figured out a workable system.  We had experiment with paint, regular dye, and nothing seemed to work.  Kind of glad it rained on those red crests!

 
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